Vindaloo is a popular curry dish famous for its searing heat. It is particularly popular in Britain. Vindaloo curry powder is used to provide its distinctive flavor. What may be less well known is that fact that the dish is a Portuguese invention. In much the same way that Madras curry is a British concoction and vadouvan is a product of the French palate, vindaloo curry emerges from the Portuguese venture into the subcontinent. Similar to the other aforementioned spice blends, it was the result of European cooking styles and taste preferences applied to Indian spices.
The name vindaloo comes from carne de vinha d’alhos, a Portuguese dish. The dish first showed up in India in the 15th century, being brought there by Portuguese explorers. Carne de vinha d’alhos is a dish consisting of marinated meat and garlic. The meat was marinated in red wine vinegar, which was not available in India. As a replacement for the red wine vinegar, the vinegar used in the Indian version was made from palm wine. Other Indian ingredients were added including tamarind, black pepper, and cardamom. Chili peppers would come later.