SPICEographyMaster your spice rack

Spice Fixes · Fix

Too Much Clove? How to Tone It Down, Fastest Fix First

Too Much Clove

A few cloves too many, and the whole dish tastes of clove and not much else, often with a bitter, medicinal edge. It doesn’t take much to get there. The good news: whole cloves can come out, and ground clove dilutes. If there’s a bitter edge, a little sweetness is your friend. Fastest fix first in each section.

Quick answer

What’s wrongFastest fixIf that’s not enough
Whole cloves in a simmering dishFish them out nowDilute what’s left
Too much ground clove, overallAdd more of everything else, or make a clove-free second batch and combineBalance with sweetness, or more of the dairy the dish already uses
Bitter, medicinal edgeDiluteA little sugar, maple syrup or molasses, or a pinch of salt
Caked on the outside of a roast or vegetablesScrape or wipe off the excessDon’t rinse raw meat or poultry under the tap

Why cloves take over so fast

Cloves are dried flower buds, and most of their essential oil is eugenol.1 Eugenol is also one of the main compounds in allspice oil, and allspice’s flavor gets likened to a mix of cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg,2 so adding allspice won’t help.

Whole cloves: get them out

Pull out whole cloves the moment you realize there are too many. A whole clove left in a simmering liquid keeps releasing flavor, so taking it out stops things getting worse. Cloves are small and dark, so a slotted spoon, or a strainer for the liquid, helps. Then taste and dilute if needed.

Sheer volume: too much ground clove

Dilute. It’s the one fix that actually lowers the amount of clove in each bite. Add more of every other ingredient except clove. If you can’t add to the pot without changing the dish, Tasting Table’s trick for an over-garlicked dish works the same way: cook a second batch without the spice and combine the two.3 Two equal batches halve the concentration. Or set half the original aside and build the other half back up to a full recipe, which saves you a double batch.

Add more of the dairy that’s already there. In a creamy soup, curry or custard, more of the milk, cream or yogurt the recipe uses is dilution that fits the dish. It also adds a mild, rich flavor that softens the overall impression. We couldn’t find a source showing that dairy binds clove’s essential oil, so think of it as dilution plus balance, not a neutralizer.

Tomato in savory dishes. In a stew, chili or braise that already has tomato, more tomato or tomato sauce adds bulk plus its own sweetness and acidity. That’s dilution and balance, not chemistry. We found no source showing that acid neutralizes clove flavor.

A bitter, medicinal edge

Add sweetness. In controlled taste tests, sweet tastes suppressed bitterness, and sugar was the strongest suppressor of other tastes overall. Sodium salts also suppressed bitterness, and citric acid was the weakest.4 Those were pure taste solutions, not food, but they back up the kitchen habit. In a dessert, a little more sugar or maple syrup is low risk. Molasses brings its own strong flavor along with the sweetness, which can help in gingerbread, baked beans or barbecue sauce. In a savory dish, add sweetener in small amounts, because it’s easy to tip into sweet.

Check for scorching. If ground cloves went into hot oil and the dish tastes burnt, not just strong, that’s a different problem: ground spices burn fast and turn bitter.5 Move the food to a clean pan and see too much garlic powder for the scorched-spice fixes.

Caked on the surface

When a clove-heavy rub sits on the outside of a ham, roast or roasted vegetables, scrape or wipe off the excess with a knife or paper towel and re-season without clove. Don’t rinse raw meat or poultry to get it off. The USDA advises against washing raw poultry, beef, pork, lamb or veal before cooking, because its research found rinsing raises the risk of cross-contamination.6

Fixes that don’t hold up

Masking with garlic or cinnamon. You’ll often see advice to add lots of garlic to a savory dish, or cinnamon to a sweet one, to cover clove. That trades one overpowering flavor for two, and both are easy to overdo themselves (see too much cinnamon). A little cinnamon can round off a dessert that’s only slightly heavy on clove. For a real overdose, dilute.

Is too much clove a safety issue?

We found no regulator or clinical source that sets a level at which ground or whole cloves in food become a safety concern, so we can’t give you one. Clove oil is a different, far more concentrated product than the spice,1 and it should never stand in for ground cloves in a recipe.

Preventing it next time

Count whole cloves. If you stud a ham or an onion with cloves, or drop them into mulled cider, count them in so you can count them out.

Start low and taste. A little goes a long way, so start with a fraction of what you think you need (a pinch of ground clove, or one or two whole buds), let it cook in, taste, and add more in stages. More on technique in cooking with cloves and ground vs. whole cloves.

Shake into your hand, not over the pot. That way a loose lid or a clogged shaker hole that suddenly clears spills onto the counter, not into dinner.

Footnotes

  1. Batiha GE et al., Syzygium aromaticum L. (Myrtaceae): Traditional Uses, Bioactive Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological and Toxicological Activities, Biomolecules, 2020. mdpi.com · Peer-reviewed ↩ ↩2

  2. Andrade Avila YY et al., Antioxidant Effect and Medicinal Properties of Allspice Essential Oil, IntechOpen, 2022. intechopen.com · Peer-reviewed ↩

  3. Simple Ways To Tone Down The Pungency Of Garlic, Harmony Colangelo, Tasting Table, 2023. tastingtable.com · Publication ↩

  4. Green BG et al., Taste Mixture Interactions: Suppression, Additivity, and the Predominance of Sweetness, Physiology & Behavior, 2010. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov · Peer-reviewed ↩

  5. How To Improvise Instant Pot Seasoning Without Burning Your Spices, Marco Rossi, Tasting Table, 2023. tastingtable.com · Publication ↩

  6. Washing Food: Does it Promote Food Safety?, USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service. fsis.usda.gov · Regulator ↩