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Too Much Mayonnaise? How to Fix a Gloppy Salad or Sandwich Filling

Too much mayonnaise

Potato salad swimming in dressing? Too much mayonnaise is mostly a texture problem: a salad that’s heavy, slick and uniform, with every bite tasting of the dressing. It’s a richness problem too. In the U.S., anything sold as mayonnaise must be at least 65 percent vegetable oil by weight,1 so an extra half cup is mostly extra oil. Add more of the main ingredients, then brighten what’s left with a little acid, but don’t plan on freezing the extra.

Quick answer

What’s wrongFastest fixIf that’s not enough
Salad is swimming in dressingAdd more of the main ingredients (potatoes, pasta, cabbage, eggs, tuna)Drain or scrape off excess dressing
Heavy, rich, one-noteAdd acid: lemon juice, vinegar, pickle brineAdd mustard, horseradish or hot sauce
Mushy, uniform textureAdd something crunchy: celery, onion, pickles, appleAdd fresh herbs
Sandwich spread too thickScrape it off the breadAdd sliced vegetables for moisture and crunch

Too much dressing for the dish

Add more of everything else. More cooked pasta or potatoes, more shredded cabbage, more chopped eggs or another can of tuna. It’s the only fix that lowers the ratio of mayo to everything else.

One catch: don’t plan on freezing the extra. Egg, chicken, ham, tuna and macaroni salads keep 3 to 4 days in the fridge and don’t freeze well, according to the federal cold storage chart.2 Only make as much extra as you’ll eat in that time.

Drain it. If a slaw or cucumber salad has sat in the fridge and thin dressing has pooled at the bottom of the bowl, pour it off. Don’t stir it back in. Keep the salad chilled while it sits.

Scrape or rinse it off. For pasta salad or slaw that’s just coated too heavily, tip it into a colander and let the extra dressing drain, or give it a quick cold rinse, then dress it again lightly. Rinsing works best for sturdy ingredients like pasta and cabbage. It’ll wash off seasoning too, so taste and season again.

Too rich and one-note

Acid. Lemon or lime juice, cider or white wine vinegar, or pickle brine cuts through the richness and makes the dressing taste lighter. Add a spoonful, stir, taste.

Sharp or spicy flavors. Dijon or yellow mustard, prepared horseradish, a pinch of cayenne, or hot sauce give you something stronger than the mayo to taste. A little goes a long way; see too much wasabi if the horseradish gets out of hand.

Fresh herbs and alliums. Dill, parsley, chives or green onions add a fresh, green note.

Thin it instead of adding more mayo. If the dressing is too thick and clings in a heavy coat, loosen it with a splash of vinegar, a little olive oil, or pickle brine so it spreads more thinly over each piece. This works especially well for macaroni salad.

Mushy texture

Too much mayonnaise makes egg, tuna and chicken salad soft and uniform.

Add crunch. Chopped celery, red onion, pickles, apple, radishes, toasted nuts or crumbled bacon break up the texture and add flavor. Pick what fits the dish.

Serve it differently. On crisp lettuce leaves, crackers or toasted bread, an overly creamy salad works as a spread instead of a soggy filling.

Preventing it next time

Dress in stages. Add about half the mayonnaise, stir, let the salad sit a few minutes, then add more if it needs it. Treat a recipe’s amount as a ceiling to work up to, not a target.

Keep it cold. Mayonnaise salads belong in the fridge and keep 3 to 4 days.2

Footnotes

  1. 21 CFR 169.140, Mayonnaise, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. ecfr.gov · Regulator ↩

  2. Cold Food Storage Chart, FoodSafety.gov. foodsafety.gov · Regulator ↩ ↩2