Sesame seeds are believed to be one of mankind’s oldest spices and are mentioned in the Assyrian creation myth. There is evidence that sesame seeds were being used by the ancient Chinese people around 5000 BCE. The Chinese used sesame oil as a fuel for lamps and burned it to use the soot for their ink blocks. Other evidence shows the sesame plant being grown in India around 1600 BCE. Historians believe that India is actually where sesame seed plants originated. Specifically, they are thought to come from the Indian Archipelago, also known as the Spice Isles. The Romans also used sesame seeds. In ancient Rome, sesame seeds were ground with cumin to make a spread for use on bread.
By 1500 BCE, sesame seeds were being cultivated in various parts of Africa, including Egypt and Sudan.
In America, sesame seeds arrived by way of African slaves. The slaves referred to sesame seeds as benne seeds and are the reason why sesame seeds show up in many southern dishes.
Like golden sesame seeds, black sesame seeds are unhulled. The fact that they lack a hull gives them a darker appearance than white sesame seeds. White sesame seeds have had their hulls removed thus exposing the inner white part of the seed. Aside from hull or lack thereof, there is no difference between black and white sesame seeds.
Read more